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A novel surfactant nanoemulsion with a unique non-irritant topical antimicrobial activity against bacteria, enveloped viruses and fungi

Identifieur interne : 001851 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001850; suivant : 001852

A novel surfactant nanoemulsion with a unique non-irritant topical antimicrobial activity against bacteria, enveloped viruses and fungi

Auteurs : Tarek Hamouda [États-Unis] ; Andrzej Myc [États-Unis] ; Brian Donovan [États-Unis] ; Amy Y. Shih [États-Unis] ; Jon D. Reuter [États-Unis] ; James R. Baker [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4DF308A1122204023BE4FE548735516169489C34

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: A novel non-ionic surfactant nanoemulsion designated 8N8 has been tested for its biocidal activity. One percent 8N8 produced effective bactericidal activity against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Vibrio cholerae in 15 minutes. In contrast, most enteric Gram-negative bacteria were resistant to 8N8. One percent 8N8 was also virucidal within 15 minutes for all tested enveloped viruses, including Herpes simplex type 1, influenza A and vaccinia viruses. One percent 8N8 also demonstrated fungistatic activity on Candida albicans. The rapid and non-specific inactivation of vegetative bacteria and enveloped viruses, in addition to its fungistatic activity and low toxicity in experimental animals, makes 8N8 a potential candidate for use as a topical biocidal agent.

Url:
DOI: 10.1078/0944-5013-00069


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>Bacillus cereus</term>
<term>Bacillus subtilis</term>
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<div type="abstract">Summary: A novel non-ionic surfactant nanoemulsion designated 8N8 has been tested for its biocidal activity. One percent 8N8 produced effective bactericidal activity against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Vibrio cholerae in 15 minutes. In contrast, most enteric Gram-negative bacteria were resistant to 8N8. One percent 8N8 was also virucidal within 15 minutes for all tested enveloped viruses, including Herpes simplex type 1, influenza A and vaccinia viruses. One percent 8N8 also demonstrated fungistatic activity on Candida albicans. The rapid and non-specific inactivation of vegetative bacteria and enveloped viruses, in addition to its fungistatic activity and low toxicity in experimental animals, makes 8N8 a potential candidate for use as a topical biocidal agent.</div>
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